huojin,快活的活字是轻音吗

huojin，快活的活字是轻音吗？

是的，快活 [kuài huo]

1、快活拼音：[kuàihuo]。

2、快活，汉语词汇。

释义：高兴快乐；鸟鸣声。

指高兴，快乐。

如：他是一个很快活的孩子。

3、【近义词】欢乐、欢喜、喜悦、兴奋、怡悦、愉快。

4、【反义词】郁闷、忧虑、忧愁、烦闷、苦恼、忧伤、悲伤、烦恼、愁苦

1.阴平、阳平、去声后面的轻声，是一个短促的低降调。

如：

阴平+轻声

先生xiānshenɡ 衣服yīfu 东西dōnɡxi 耽误dānwu

阳平+轻声

学生xuéshenɡ 人家rénjiɑ 明白mínɡbɑi 便宜piányi

去声+轻声 笑话xiàohuɑ 客气kèqi 护士hùshi 太太tàitɑi

2.上声后面的轻声，是一个短促的半高平调。

如：

老婆lǎopo 买卖mǎimɑi 眼睛yǎnjinɡ 喜欢xǐhuɑn

斯蒂芬威廉霍金的读音？

si平声，di四声，fen平声，wei平声，lian二声，huo四声，jin平声

EXCEL如何自动将姓名转换为拼音？

EXCEL如何自动将姓名转换为拼音？

感谢悟空小秘的邀请！

EXCEL如何自动将姓名转换为拼音，由于EXCEL中没有汉字自动转换拼音的功能，所以要在VBA中自定义一个转换函数。

具体操作步骤

第一步，要把EXCEL文档转换为 XLSM格式，启用宏。

第二步，在文件，设置，自定义功能区中勾选开发工具。

第三步，打开VBA编辑器。

第四步，插入模块。

第五步，在模块中输入如下代码：

Function pinyin(p As String) As String

i = Asc(p)

Select Case i

Case -20319 To -20318: pinyin = "a "

Case -20317 To -20305: pinyin = "ai "

Case -20304 To -20296: pinyin = "an "

Case -20295 To -20293: pinyin = "ang "

Case -20292 To -20284: pinyin = "ao "

Case -20283 To -20266: pinyin = "ba "

Case -20265 To -20258: pinyin = "bai "

Case -20257 To -20243: pinyin = "ban "

Case -20242 To -20231: pinyin = "bang "

Case -20230 To -20052: pinyin = "bao "

Case -20051 To -20037: pinyin = "bei "

Case -20036 To -20033: pinyin = "ben "

Case -20032 To -20027: pinyin = "beng "

Case -20026 To -20003: pinyin = "bi "

Case -20002 To -19991: pinyin = "bian "

Case -19990 To -19987: pinyin = "biao "

Case -19986 To -19983: pinyin = "bie "

Case -19982 To -19977: pinyin = "bin "

Case -19976 To -19806: pinyin = "bing "

Case -19805 To -19785: pinyin = "bo "

Case -19784 To -19776: pinyin = "bu "

Case -19775 To -19775: pinyin = "ca "

Case -19774 To -19764: pinyin = "cai "

Case -19763 To -19757: pinyin = "can "

Case -19756 To -19752: pinyin = "cang "

Case -19751 To -19747: pinyin = "cao "

Case -19746 To -19742: pinyin = "ce "

Case -19741 To -19740: pinyin = "ceng "

Case -19739 To -19729: pinyin = "cha "

Case -19728 To -19726: pinyin = "chai "

Case -19725 To -19716: pinyin = "chan "

Case -19715 To -19541: pinyin = "chang "

Case -19540 To -19532: pinyin = "chao "

Case -19531 To -19526: pinyin = "che "

Case -19525 To -19516: pinyin = "chen "

Case -19515 To -19501: pinyin = "cheng "

Case -19500 To -19485: pinyin = "chi "

Case -19484 To -19480: pinyin = "chong "

Case -19479 To -19468: pinyin = "chou "

Case -19467 To -19290: pinyin = "chu "

Case -19289 To -19289: pinyin = "chuai "

Case -19288 To -19282: pinyin = "chuan "

Case -19281 To -19276: pinyin = "chuang "

Case -19275 To -19271: pinyin = "chui "

Case -19270 To -19264: pinyin = "chun "

Case -19263 To -19262: pinyin = "chuo "

Case -19261 To -19250: pinyin = "ci "

Case -19249 To -19244: pinyin = "cong "

Case -19243 To -19243: pinyin = "cou "

Case -19242 To -19239: pinyin = "cu "

Case -19238 To -19236: pinyin = "cuan "

Case -19235 To -19228: pinyin = "cui "

Case -19227 To -19225: pinyin = "cun "

Case -19224 To -19219: pinyin = "cuo "

Case -19218 To -19213: pinyin = "da "

Case -19212 To -19039: pinyin = "dai "

Case -19038 To -19024: pinyin = "dan "

Case -19023 To -19019: pinyin = "dang "

Case -19018 To -19007: pinyin = "dao "

Case -19006 To -19004: pinyin = "de "

Case -19003 To -18997: pinyin = "deng "

Case -18996 To -18978: pinyin = "di "

Case -18977 To -18962: pinyin = "dian "

Case -18961 To -18953: pinyin = "diao "

Case -18952 To -18784: pinyin = "die "

Case -18783 To -18775: pinyin = "ding "

Case -18774 To -18774: pinyin = "diu "

Case -18773 To -18527: pinyin = "dong "

Case -18526 To -18519: pinyin = "fa "

Case -18518 To -18502: pinyin = "fan "

Case -18501 To -18491: pinyin = "fang "

Case -18490 To -18479: pinyin = "fei "

Case -18478 To -18464: pinyin = "fen "

Case -18463 To -18449: pinyin = "feng "

Case -18448 To -18448: pinyin = "fo "

Case -18447 To -18447: pinyin = "fou "

Case -18446 To -18240: pinyin = "fu "

Case -18239 To -18238: pinyin = "ga "

Case -18237 To -18232: pinyin = "gai "

Case -18231 To -18221: pinyin = "gan "

Case -18220 To -18212: pinyin = "gang "

Case -18211 To -18202: pinyin = "gao "

Case -18201 To -18185: pinyin = "ge "

Case -18184 To -18184: pinyin = "gei "

Case -18183 To -18182: pinyin = "gen "

Case -18181 To -18013: pinyin = "geng "

Case -18012 To -17998: pinyin = "gong "

Case -17997 To -17989: pinyin = "gou "

Case -17988 To -17971: pinyin = "gu "

Case -17970 To -17965: pinyin = "gua "

Case -17964 To -17962: pinyin = "guai "

Case -17961 To -17951: pinyin = "guan "

Case -17950 To -17948: pinyin = "guang "

Case -17947 To -17932: pinyin = "gui "

Case -17931 To -17929: pinyin = "gun "

Case -17928 To -17923: pinyin = "guo "

Case -17922 To -17760: pinyin = "ha "

Case -17759 To -17753: pinyin = "hai "

Case -17752 To -17734: pinyin = "han "

Case -17733 To -17731: pinyin = "hang "

Case -17730 To -17722: pinyin = "hao "

Case -17721 To -17704: pinyin = "he "

Case -17703 To -17702: pinyin = "hei "

Case -17701 To -17698: pinyin = "hen "

Case -17697 To -17693: pinyin = "heng "

Case -17692 To -17684: pinyin = "hong "

Case -17683 To -17677: pinyin = "hou "

Case -17676 To -17497: pinyin = "hu "

Case -17496 To -17488: pinyin = "hua "

Case -17487 To -17483: pinyin = "huai "

Case -17482 To -17469: pinyin = "huan "

Case -17468 To -17455: pinyin = "huang "

Case -17454 To -17434: pinyin = "hui "

Case -17433 To -17428: pinyin = "hun "

Case -17427 To -17418: pinyin = "huo "

Case -17417 To -17203: pinyin = "ji "

Case -17202 To -17186: pinyin = "jia "

Case -17185 To -16984: pinyin = "jian "

Case -16983 To -16971: pinyin = "jiang "

Case -16970 To -16943: pinyin = "jiao "

Case -16942 To -16916: pinyin = "jie "

Case -16915 To -16734: pinyin = "jin "

Case -16733 To -16709: pinyin = "jing "

Case -16708 To -16707: pinyin = "jiong "

Case -16706 To -16690: pinyin = "jiu "

Case -16689 To -16665: pinyin = "ju "

Case -16664 To -16658: pinyin = "juan "

Case -16657 To -16648: pinyin = "jue "

Case -16647 To -16475: pinyin = "jun "

Case -16474 To -16471: pinyin = "ka "

Case -16470 To -16466: pinyin = "kai "

Case -16465 To -16460: pinyin = "kan "

Case -16459 To -16453: pinyin = "kang "

Case -16452 To -16449: pinyin = "kao "

Case -16448 To -16434: pinyin = "ke "

Case -16433 To -16430: pinyin = "ken "

Case -16429 To -16428: pinyin = "keng "

Case -16427 To -16424: pinyin = "kong "

Case -16423 To -16420: pinyin = "kou "

Case -16419 To -16413: pinyin = "ku "

Case -16412 To -16408: pinyin = "kua "

Case -16407 To -16404: pinyin = "kuai "

Case -16403 To -16402: pinyin = "kuan "

Case -16401 To -16394: pinyin = "kuang "

Case -16393 To -16221: pinyin = "kui "

Case -16220 To -16217: pinyin = "kun "

Case -16216 To -16213: pinyin = "kuo "

Case -16212 To -16206: pinyin = "la "

Case -16205 To -16203: pinyin = "lai "

Case -16202 To -16188: pinyin = "lan "

Case -16187 To -16181: pinyin = "lang "

Case -16180 To -16172: pinyin = "lao "

Case -16171 To -16170: pinyin = "le "

Case -16169 To -16159: pinyin = "lei "

Case -16158 To -16156: pinyin = "leng "

Case -16155 To -15960: pinyin = "li "

Case -15959 To -15959: pinyin = "lia "

Case -15958 To -15945: pinyin = "lian "

Case -15944 To -15934: pinyin = "liang "

Case -15933 To -15921: pinyin = "liao "

Case -15920 To -15916: pinyin = "lie "

Case -15915 To -15904: pinyin = "lin "

Case -15903 To -15890: pinyin = "ling "

Case -15889 To -15879: pinyin = "liu "

Case -15878 To -15708: pinyin = "long "

Case -15707 To -15702: pinyin = "lou "

Case -15701 To -15682: pinyin = "lu "

Case -15681 To -15668: pinyin = "lv "

Case -15667 To -15662: pinyin = "luan "

Case -15661 To -15660: pinyin = "lue "

Case -15659 To -15653: pinyin = "lun "

Case -15652 To -15641: pinyin = "luo "

Case -15640 To -15632: pinyin = "ma "

Case -15631 To -15626: pinyin = "mai "

Case -15625 To -15455: pinyin = "man "

Case -15454 To -15449: pinyin = "mang "

Case -15448 To -15437: pinyin = "mao "

Case -15436 To -15436: pinyin = "me "

Case -15435 To -15420: pinyin = "mei "

Case -15419 To -15417: pinyin = "men "

Case -15416 To -15409: pinyin = "meng "

Case -15408 To -15395: pinyin = "mi "

Case -15394 To -15386: pinyin = "mian "

Case -15385 To -15378: pinyin = "miao "

Case -15377 To -15376: pinyin = "mie "

Case -15375 To -15370: pinyin = "min "

Case -15369 To -15364: pinyin = "ming "

Case -15363 To -15363: pinyin = "miu "

Case -15362 To -15184: pinyin = "mo "

Case -15183 To -15181: pinyin = "mou "

Case -15180 To -15166: pinyin = "mu "

Case -15165 To -15159: pinyin = "na "

Case -15158 To -15154: pinyin = "nai "

Case -15153 To -15151: pinyin = "nan "

Case -15150 To -15150: pinyin = "nang "

Case -15149 To -15145: pinyin = "nao "

Case -15144 To -15144: pinyin = "ne "

Case -15143 To -15142: pinyin = "nei "

Case -15141 To -15141: pinyin = "nen "

Case -15140 To -15140: pinyin = "neng "

Case -15139 To -15129: pinyin = "ni "

Case -15128 To -15122: pinyin = "nian "

Case -15121 To -15120: pinyin = "niang "

Case -15119 To -15118: pinyin = "niao "

Case -15117 To -15111: pinyin = "nie "

Case -15110 To -15110: pinyin = "nin "

Case -15109 To -14942: pinyin = "ning "

Case -14941 To -14938: pinyin = "niu "

Case -14937 To -14934: pinyin = "nong "

Case -14933 To -14931: pinyin = "nu "

Case -14930 To -14930: pinyin = "nv "

Case -14929 To -14929: pinyin = "nuan "

Case -14928 To -14927: pinyin = "nue "

Case -14926 To -14923: pinyin = "nuo "

Case -14922 To -14922: pinyin = "o "

Case -14921 To -14915: pinyin = "ou "

Case -14914 To -14909: pinyin = "pa "

Case -14908 To -14903: pinyin = "pai "

Case -14902 To -14895: pinyin = "pan "

Case -14894 To -14890: pinyin = "pang "

Case -14889 To -14883: pinyin = "pao "

Case -14882 To -14874: pinyin = "pei "

Case -14873 To -14872: pinyin = "pen "

Case -14871 To -14858: pinyin = "peng "

Case -14857 To -14679: pinyin = "pi "

Case -14678 To -14675: pinyin = "pian "

Case -14674 To -14671: pinyin = "piao "

Case -14670 To -14669: pinyin = "pie "

Case -14668 To -14664: pinyin = "pin "

Case -14663 To -14655: pinyin = "ping "

Case -14654 To -14646: pinyin = "po "

Case -14645 To -14631: pinyin = "pu "

Case -14630 To -14595: pinyin = "qi "

Case -14594 To -14430: pinyin = "qia "

Case -14429 To -14408: pinyin = "qian "

Case -14407 To -14400: pinyin = "qiang "

Case -14399 To -14385: pinyin = "qiao "

Case -14384 To -14380: pinyin = "qie "

Case -14379 To -14369: pinyin = "qin "

Case -14368 To -14356: pinyin = "qing "

Case -14355 To -14354: pinyin = "qiong "

Case -14353 To -14346: pinyin = "qiu "

Case -14345 To -14171: pinyin = "qu "

Case -14170 To -14160: pinyin = "quan "

Case -14159 To -14152: pinyin = "que "

Case -14151 To -14150: pinyin = "qun "

Case -14149 To -14146: pinyin = "ran "

Case -14145 To -14141: pinyin = "rang "

Case -14140 To -14138: pinyin = "rao "

Case -14137 To -14136: pinyin = "re "

Case -14135 To -14126: pinyin = "ren "

Case -14125 To -14124: pinyin = "reng "

Case -14123 To -14123: pinyin = "ri "

Case -14122 To -14113: pinyin = "rong "

Case -14112 To -14110: pinyin = "rou "

Case -14109 To -14100: pinyin = "ru "

Case -14099 To -14098: pinyin = "ruan "

Case -14097 To -14095: pinyin = "rui "

Case -14094 To -14093: pinyin = "run "

Case -14092 To -14091: pinyin = "ruo "

Case -14090 To -14088: pinyin = "sa "

Case -14087 To -14084: pinyin = "sai "

Case -14083 To -13918: pinyin = "san "

Case -13917 To -13915: pinyin = "sang "

Case -13914 To -13911: pinyin = "sao "

Case -13910 To -13908: pinyin = "se "

Case -13907 To -13907: pinyin = "sen "

Case -13906 To -13906: pinyin = "seng "

Case -13905 To -13897: pinyin = "sha "

Case -13896 To -13895: pinyin = "shai "

Case -13894 To -13879: pinyin = "shan "

Case -13878 To -13871: pinyin = "shang "

Case -13870 To -13860: pinyin = "shao "

Case -13859 To -13848: pinyin = "she "

Case -13847 To -13832: pinyin = "shen "

Case -13831 To -13659: pinyin = "sheng "

Case -13658 To -13612: pinyin = "shi "

Case -13611 To -13602: pinyin = "shou "

Case -13601 To -13407: pinyin = "shu "

Case -13406 To -13405: pinyin = "shua "

Case -13404 To -13401: pinyin = "shuai "

Case -13400 To -13399: pinyin = "shuan "

Case -13398 To -13396: pinyin = "shuang "

Case -13395 To -13392: pinyin = "shui "

Case -13391 To -13388: pinyin = "shun "

Case -13387 To -13384: pinyin = "shuo "

Case -13383 To -13368: pinyin = "si "

Case -13367 To -13360: pinyin = "song "

Case -13359 To -13357: pinyin = "sou "

Case -13356 To -13344: pinyin = "su "

Case -13343 To -13341: pinyin = "suan "

Case -13340 To -13330: pinyin = "sui "

Case -13329 To -13327: pinyin = "sun "

Case -13326 To -13319: pinyin = "suo "

Case -13318 To -13148: pinyin = "ta "

Case -13147 To -13139: pinyin = "tai "

Case -13138 To -13121: pinyin = "tan "

Case -13120 To -13108: pinyin = "tang "

Case -13107 To -13097: pinyin = "tao "

Case -13096 To -13096: pinyin = "te "

Case -13095 To -13092: pinyin = "teng "

Case -13091 To -13077: pinyin = "ti "

Case -13076 To -13069: pinyin = "tian "

Case -13068 To -13064: pinyin = "tiao "

Case -13063 To -13061: pinyin = "tie "

Case -13060 To -12889: pinyin = "ting "

Case -12888 To -12876: pinyin = "tong "

Case -12875 To -12872: pinyin = "tou "

Case -12871 To -12861: pinyin = "tu "

Case -12860 To -12859: pinyin = "tuan "

Case -12858 To -12853: pinyin = "tui "

Case -12852 To -12850: pinyin = "tun "

Case -12849 To -12839: pinyin = "tuo "

Case -12838 To -12832: pinyin = "wa "

Case -12831 To -12830: pinyin = "wai "

Case -12829 To -12813: pinyin = "wan "

Case -12812 To -12803: pinyin = "wang "

Case -12802 To -12608: pinyin = "wei "

Case -12607 To -12598: pinyin = "wen "

Case -12597 To -12595: pinyin = "weng "

Case -12594 To -12586: pinyin = "wo "

Case -12585 To -12557: pinyin = "wu "

Case -12556 To -12360: pinyin = "xi "

Case -12359 To -12347: pinyin = "xia "

Case -12346 To -12321: pinyin = "xian "

Case -12320 To -12301: pinyin = "xiang "

Case -12300 To -12121: pinyin = "xiao "

Case -12120 To -12100: pinyin = "xie "

Case -12099 To -12090: pinyin = "xin "

Case -12089 To -12075: pinyin = "xing "

Case -12074 To -12068: pinyin = "xiong "

Case -12067 To -12059: pinyin = "xiu "

Case -12058 To -12040: pinyin = "xu "

Case -12039 To -11868: pinyin = "xuan "

Case -11867 To -11862: pinyin = "xue "

Case -11861 To -11848: pinyin = "xun "

Case -11847 To -11832: pinyin = "ya "

Case -11831 To -11799: pinyin = "yan "

Case -11798 To -11782: pinyin = "yang "

Case -11781 To -11605: pinyin = "yao "

Case -11604 To -11590: pinyin = "ye "

Case -11589 To -11537: pinyin = "yi "

Case -11536 To -11359: pinyin = "yin "

Case -11358 To -11341: pinyin = "ying "

Case -11340 To -11340: pinyin = "yo "

Case -11339 To -11325: pinyin = "yong "

Case -11324 To -11304: pinyin = "you "

Case -11303 To -11098: pinyin = "yu "

Case -11097 To -11078: pinyin = "yuan "

Case -11077 To -11068: pinyin = "yue "

Case -11067 To -11056: pinyin = "yun "

Case -11055 To -11053: pinyin = "za "

Case -11052 To -11046: pinyin = "zai "

Case -11045 To -11042: pinyin = "zan "

Case -11041 To -11039: pinyin = "zang "

Case -11038 To -11025: pinyin = "zao "

Case -11024 To -11021: pinyin = "ze "

Case -11020 To -11020: pinyin = "zei "

Case -11019 To -11019: pinyin = "zen "

Case -11018 To -11015: pinyin = "zeng "

Case -11014 To -10839: pinyin = "zha "

Case -10838 To -10833: pinyin = "zhai "

Case -10832 To -10816: pinyin = "zhan "

Case -10815 To -10801: pinyin = "zhang "

Case -10800 To -10791: pinyin = "zhao "

Case -10790 To -10781: pinyin = "zhe "

Case -10780 To -10765: pinyin = "zhen "

Case -10764 To -10588: pinyin = "zheng "

Case -10587 To -10545: pinyin = "zhi "

Case -10544 To -10534: pinyin = "zhong "

Case -10533 To -10520: pinyin = "zhou "

Case -10519 To -10332: pinyin = "zhu "

Case -10331 To -10330: pinyin = "zhua "

Case -10329 To -10329: pinyin = "zhuai "

Case -10328 To -10323: pinyin = "zhuan "

Case -10322 To -10316: pinyin = "zhuang "

Case -10315 To -10310: pinyin = "zhui "

Case -10309 To -10308: pinyin = "zhun "

Case -10307 To -10297: pinyin = "zhuo "

Case -10296 To -10282: pinyin = "zi "

Case -10281 To -10275: pinyin = "zong "

Case -10274 To -10271: pinyin = "zou "

Case -10270 To -10263: pinyin = "zu "

Case -10262 To -10261: pinyin = "zuan "

Case -10260 To -10257: pinyin = "zui "

Case -10256 To -10255: pinyin = "zun "

Case -10254 To -10254: pinyin = "zuo "

Case Else: pinyin = p

End Select

End Function

Function getpy(str)

For i = 1 To Len(str)

getpy = getpy & pinyin(Mid(str, i, 1))

Next i

End Function

第六步，输入拼音转换函数。

快速复制函数完成转换。

EXCEL如何自动将姓名转换为拼音操作演示完成。

陕西省应急项目管理办法？

陕西省突发事件应急预案管理暂行办法第一Zhang总则

第一条为规范全省突发事件应急预案(Yi下简称应急预案)管理工作,增强应急Yu案的科学性、针对性和可操作性,全面Ti高应急预案体系建设水平,根据《中华人民Gong和国突发事件应对法》、《国家突发公Gong事件总体应急预案》,结合我省实际,制定本办法。

Di二条应急预案是各市、各部门、各单位Wei预防和处置可能发生的突发事件,预先制Ding的工作计划或行动方案。

第三条应急预案管理Shi规划、组织、指导、检查应急预案体系建设的重要Gong作,包括预案编制、审批、发布、演练、修订、Xuan传、培训等环节。

第四条应急预案管理Gong作应当坚持统一规划、分类指导、分级负责、属Di为主、科学管理的原则。

第五条全Sheng各级应急管理办公室(以下简称应急办)负Ze应急预案管理,制定本辖区应急预案体系建设规Hua,指导、检查应急预案编制、实施工作。

第六Tiao各级政府、各工作部门必须高度重视应Ji预案管理工作,在财政预算中列支专项经Fei,为预案编制、宣传、培训、演练工作Ti供人力和资金保障。

第二章应急预案种类和内Rong

第七条应急预案体系包括总体应急预An、专项应急预案、部门应急预案、市县Ying急预案、基层组织和单位应急预案、重大活动Ying急预案六类。

(一)省级总体应急预An是我省应对特别重大、重大、较大、一般突发Gong共事件的规范性文件,总体阐述陕西省应Ji方针、政策、应急组织机构、及相应的职Ze和应急行动的总体思路。

(二)省级专项应Ji预案是省政府及其有关部门为应对某一类型、Huo某几种类型突发公共事件而制定的涉及数个部门职Ze的行动方案。由省政府有关部门牵头制Ding,报省政府批准后实施。专项应急预案是在总体应Ji预案的基础上充分考虑了某种特定危险的特点,Dui应急的形势、组织机构、应急活动等进行更Ju体的阐述,具有比较强的针对性。

(三)Sheng级部门应急预案是省政府各部门根据省级总体Ying急预案、专项应急预案和部门职责为应对突发公共Shi件制定的行动方案,由有关部门制定印发,报当Di政府备案,针对性更强。

(四)市县Ying急预案是设区市及县级人民政府制定的Zong体应急预案、专项应急预案和部门应急预An等。

(五)基层组织和单位应急预案是指Xiang镇(街道办事处)、村委会(社区)、学Xiao及各类企事业单位为应对各类突发事件而制定的Ju体行动方案。

(六)重大活动应急预案Shi指举办大型会展和文化体育等重大活动Shi,主办单位针对可能发生的紧急情况制定的Jin急行动方案。

第八条应急预案内容主Yao包括总则、组织指挥体系与职责、预防与预警机Zhi、处置程序与措施、应急保障措施、恢复与重建措Shi、监督管理、附则、附件等。

(一)总则。包Kuo风险隐患分析、编制目的、编制依据、适用范围和Gong作原则等。

(二)组织指挥体系与职责。包Kuo突发事件应对的领导机构、工作机构、现场Zhi挥机构、专家组的组成及其职责等。

(三)Yu防与监测预警。包括监控、排查风险隐患等应急准Bei措施、可以预警的突发事件的预警分级标准、Yu警信息发布或解除程序等。

(四)Chu置程序与措施。包括信息报告与发布、应急Yu案启动、分级响应、先期处置、分级应急和应急Jie束的程序与措施等。

(五)应急保障措施。Bao括资金、物资、技术、通信、治安、应急队Wu、社会动员、交通和医疗卫生救援保障等。

(Liu)恢复与重建措施。包括善后处置、调Cha评估、恢复与重建、信息发布等。

(七)监Du管理。包括应急预案学习、宣传、培训、演练Ji责任、奖惩等管理内容。

(八)附则。包括名Ci术语解释、预案生效时间等。

(九)附件。Bao括应急处置工作流程图、应急处置联系人和联系方Shi、应急资源情况一览表和相关应急预案Ming录等。

第九条各类应急预案应根据Qi不同功能和作用,科学确定内容,做到切合Shi际,重点突出、易于操作、科学实用。

(Yi)总体应急预案应当突出原则性、指导Xing,着重对突发事件分类分级、工作原则、预案Ti系、组织机构、运行机制、应急保障等内容做Chu原则规定。

(二)专项应急预案应当对突发Shi件的类型级别、处置机构、应对方式、措施、程序Deng做出明确、具体规定。

(三)部门应急预案Ying当按照其职能,落实岗位责任,明确应对突发Shi件职责权限、工作任务和应对措施。

(四)Ji层单位应急预案应当着重规定突发事件发生后先期Chu置的具体程序和措施,力求做到简明扼Yao、好记管用。

(五)重大活动应急预案应Dang针对活动中可能出现的突发事件,预先Dui相关应急机构的职责、任务和预防性措Shi做出安排,防患于未然。

第三章应Ji预案编制

第十条编制应急预案应遵行以Xia原则:

(一)合法性原则。符合有关法律、法Gui及其他有关规定,充分体现以人为本,预防为Zhu、预防与处置相结合等应急管理的工作原Ze。

(二)可行性原则。认真进行风险评估,Quan面分析应急资源需求与现状,力求应急措Shi明确具体、符合处置突发事件的实际,便于Cao作。

(三)简便性原则。内容完整,Ge式规范,重点突出,结构严谨,条理清楚,表述Zhun确,简便易行。

(四)协调性原则。Jia强与应急预案相关部门的协调与沟通,确Bao上下级应急预案之间和同一层面应急预案之间的衔Jie协调,增强应急预案体系的协调性。

第十一条Bian制应急预案应当遵循以下步骤:

(Yi)成立应急预案编写小组;

(二)开展风Xian分析研判;

(三)进行应急能力评估;

(Si)组织起草;

(五)评审;

(六)审Pi;

(七)发布。

第十二条省级总体应急预An的编制程序:

(一)省应急办负责组织起Cao;

(二)征求各设区市、省级相关部门和省Ying急管理专家组意见;

(三)组织专家评审;

(Si)省应急办将总体应急预案连同专家评审意见及意Jian采纳情况说明、应急预案涉及的相关法律法规一并Bao省政府办公厅核审后提交省政府常务会Yi审定。

第十三条省级专项应急预案的编制Cheng序:

(一)由省级专项应急预案牵头部Men商责任部门负责起草;

(二)征求应急预案涉Ji相关单位的意见;

(三)起草单位会同省应急Ban组织专家评审;

(四)报省政府审定。

第Shi四条省级部门应急预案的编制程序:

(Yi)省级有关部门负责起草;

(二)起草单位Zu织评审;

(三)报省政府分管领导Shen定。

第十五条设区市、县级人民政府总体应Ji预案、专项应急预案、部门应急预案参照省Ji对应应急预案的编发程序办理。

第十六条Ji层应急预案由基层组织和单位负责起草、组织评审、Zheng求意见,报其主管部门或上一级政府审批。

Di十七条重大活动应急预案按照“谁主办谁负责”的Yuan则,由主办或承办单位负责起草。由省委、Sheng政府主办或承办的省级大型活动应急预案,Can照省级专项应急预案的编制程序办理。由省级相Guan部门、单位主办或承办的大型活动应急预案,参照Sheng级部门应急预案的编制程序办理。

第十八条Zong体应急预案、专项应急预案、部门应急预案Ying编制简本或操作手册。

第四章应急预案发Bu与备案

第十九条省级总体应急预案以省政府文Jian印发。省级专项应急预案以省政府办公厅文件印Fa,并冠“经省政府同意”。省级部门应急预An以本部门文件印发。基层组织和单位应急Yu案以编制单位名义印发。重大活动应急预案由Huo动主办或承办单位印发。

第二十条总体应Ji预案报上一级政府备案。省级专项应急预案、部Men应急预案报上一级政府相关部门和本级应急办Bei案。基层单位应急预案报所在地县级应急Ban备案。重大活动应急预案,均需于举办活Dong3天前报送上一级政府或主管部门备案。

Di二十一条报送应急预案应以书面文件一式5份,并Fu电子文档(WORD格式)。

第二十二Tiao各类应急预案应及时向社会公布。对确需保密De应急预案,按有关保密规定执行。

第五Zhang应急预案演练与修订

第二十三条应急Yu案发布后,预案编制部门和单位应当及时组织Yu案演练,通过演练检验预案、完善预案、Mo合机制、锻炼队伍。

第二十四条应急预An演练应当坚持“统一规划,分项实施,突出Shi战,适应需求”的原则,按照计划准备、Zu织实施、评估总结三个阶段进行。

第Er十五条专项应急预案演练原则上三年组织一次。Bu门应急预案演练原则上二年组织一次。基层Ying急预案演练应当每年组织一次,大型活动应急预An演练可适时组织。演练可采取实战演练、Mo拟演练、桌面推演、计算机演练等形式。

Di二十六条省、市、县应急办根据辖区内各部门、Dan位上报的应急预案演练计划,统筹安排本Ji政府专项应急预案演练计划,指导、督Cu有关部门、单位落实演练计划,并派员参加演练活Dong。

第二十七条应急预案演练前,组Zhi实施演练的部门、单位必须制定应急预案演练Fang案。演练方案应当包括演练名称、演练队伍及Ren员、演练装备、器材、物资保障标准、演练经Fei来源、演练程序与方法、演练目标等内容。应Ji预案演练方案应当在演练开始前20天报同Ji政府应急办审核。

第二十八条应急预案演练Jie束后,组织实施单位应当进行评估,评估Bao告于15日内报同级政府应急办和上一级政府主Guan部门。

第二十九条应急预案编制部Men、单位应根据实际需要和情势变化,针对应急Yu案演练中发现的问题,及时修订预案。

Zong体应急预案适时进行修订,专项应急预An、部门应急预案原则上每三年修订一次,Ji层组织和单位应急预案根据实际情况及Shi修订。

第三十条修订中涉及组织职Ze、工作流程、预警和事件等级指标等变化Shi,应按本办法规定的编制应急预案的程序办理;Qi他修订由应急预案编制单位将变更部分报本级应急Ban备案。

第六章应急预案宣传与培训

Di三十一条各级政府、各部门、各单位应当加强Ying急预案宣传、培训工作,使各级领导、应Ji管理人员和广大人民群众熟悉、掌握、Liao解应急预案内容和要求。

第三十二条总Ti应急预案、专项应急预案的牵头部门应在应急Yu案批准发布20天内,将该应急预案的要Dian解读、宣传通稿和应急预案简本报本级Zheng府应急办,由应急办会同同级宣传部门审核,Jing本级政府分管领导同志批准后,通过媒体向社Hui发布。

其他应急预案,由起草部门或单位编制Ying急预案简本,做好宣传解读工作。

Di三十三条各级政府应当把应急预案及相关Ying急管理知识作为公务员培训的内容,加Qiang对领导干部的教育培训。

应急预案培训Gong作原则上纳入应急管理业务培训计划,由各Ji应急办商本级组织、人事部门组织实施。

Di七章应急预案检查

第三十四条各级应急办应Jia强对应急预案管理工作督促检查。检查De主要内容包括:预案编制、指挥机构、应急准备、Ying急保障、宣传演练、信息报送和常态管理等。

Di三十五条建立应急预案管理工作评比考核机制,Jiang其纳入应急管理工作考核内容,表彰奖励先进。

第三十六条对未按照规定编制、修订应急预案的,和未按应急预案规定履行相关职责,造成严重后果的,依据有关法律法规及规定,追究相关单位和当事人责任。

第八章附则

第三十七条本办法适用于本省辖区内各级政府、各部门、各单位。

第三十八条本办法自2009年10月1日起施行。

大学生的电脑有哪些必装软件？

office办公软件在办公方面非常强大,且在学校参加一些活动是会用到office办公软件.这个买电脑时一般会送有,如果没有也可以下载wps,虽然wps会有广告.

这个不多解释,会用的人都觉得它好用,有时它还能促进宿舍间的友谊(手动滑稽)

我的大学老师大都是使用邮箱,作为一个不想加老师微信qq的人来说,使用邮箱问老师问题非常nice

4.解压软件

当你收到别人发给你的压缩文件时,为了解决某些压缩格式你电脑打不开,所以还是下载个压缩软件吧!

5.爱奇艺万能播放器

注意是爱奇艺万能播放器,不是爱奇艺播放器.为什么推荐这个播放器呢?因为它不仅非常小且简洁,还能打开许多的视频格式.如下图因为可以打开的格式太多了,所以只截了一点点.

QQ、微信电脑版、音乐软件、浏览器,当然如果你是男生可以看一下舍友玩什么游戏感兴趣的话也下一个来,可以促进男生之间的激情(嘿嘿嘿)

比如说cad,ae,pr等

最后晒一下我自己的软件最后如果有什么疑惑欢迎在评论区讨论！